Back الأقليات الإثنية في الصين Arabic الاقليات الاثنيه فى الصين ARZ Ethnic minorities in China English Minorías étnicas de China Spanish اقلیت‌های قومی در چین Persian Etnikai kisebbségek Kínában Hungarian Minoritas etnik di Tiongkok ID 中国の少数民族 Japanese 중국의 소수민족 Korean சீனாவின் இனவழிச் சிறுபான்மையினர் Tamil

Ethnic minorities in China

Ethnic minorities in China
obere ụdị nkeethnic minority, nationalities of China Dezie
mba/obodoChina Dezie

Ndị agbụrụ pere mpe na China bụ ndị na-abụghị Han ndị China na n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Mba nke China (PRC).

PRC mara ndị otu agbụrụ dị iri ise na ise na usoro ọchịchị nke China na mgbakwunye ndị Han dị ọtụtụ . [1] Ka ọ na-eru afọ 2010, ọnụ ọgụgụ e jikọtara n'usoro ọchịchị ndị otu pere mpe gụnyere pacentị 8.49 ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na isi obodo China . [2] Na mgbakwunye ndị obere agbụrụ a n'usoro ọchịchị, enwere ụmụ amaala China na-ekewa onwe na mkpuchi dị ka ndị otu agbụrụ amatabeghị, dị ka obere ndị Juu China, Tuvan, na Ili Turki, yana obodo Oirat na ndị Japan buru ibu..

N'asụsụ China, 'agbụrụ pere mpe ka a na-atụgharị dịka shǎoshù mínzú (少數民族), ebe mínzú (民族) pụtara ' mba ' ma ọ bụ ' mba ' (dị ka agbụrụ) na nkwekọrịta n'echiche ndị Soviet make agbụrụ na shǎoshù (少數 ) pụtara ' mpe '. [3] [4] [5] Ebe echiche mmụta gbasara mmadụ maka agbụrụ adabaghị na echiche ndị China ma ọ bụ ndị Soviet (nke steeti kọwara ma chịkwaa), ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na -eji mkpụrụ okwu e mepụtara ọhụrụ zúqún (族群, 'agbụrụ') iji mkpụrụokwu n'enweghị nanị otu nkọwa iji kọwaa agbụrụ. [6] Gụnyere shaoshu mínzu, Sun Yat-sen ji okwu <i id="mwNw">zhōnghuá mínzú</i> (中華民族, 'mba China' ma ọ bụ 'mba China') gosipụta nkwenye ya na agbụrụ China niile bụ akụkụ nke otu mba China.

Agbụrụ ndị pere mpe nke ndị PRC nabatara n'usoro ọchịchị gụnyere ndị bi n'isi obodo China yana ụmụ afọ ala Taiwan . Agbanyeghị, PRC anabataghị okwu ụmụ afọ ma ọ bụ ọdịiche ya, ebe ọ nwere ike tụọ aro na ndị Han abụghị ụmụ amaala Taiwan, ma ọ bụ na Taiwan abụghị isi mpaghara China . Ọzọkwa, ebe gọọmentị Republic of China (ROC) na Taiwan, n'afọ 2020, matara agbụrụ iri na isii n'usoro ọchịchị dịka ụmụ afọ ala Taiwan, PRC tinyere ha niile n'okpuru otu agbụrụ, ndị Gāoshān (高山, 'ugwu dị elu') ndị dị obere n'enweghị mmasị ịmata nkewa agbụrụ sitere na ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ Japan n'oge ọchịchị ndị Japan . (Nke a bụ na agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị ndị ụmụ afọ niile nke Taiwan nwere mpaghara ọdịnala n'ugwu; dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị Tao n'ebi n'agwaetiti Lanyu.) Gọọmentị mpaghara Hong Kong na Macau anaghị eji usoro nkewa agbụrụ a, yabụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị PRC wepụrụ ókèala abụọ a.

  1. ↑ Ethnic Groups in China. English.gov.cn (26 August 2014).
  2. ↑ Wang Guanqun:Han Chinese proportion in China's population drops: census data. English.news.cn (2011-04-28). Archived from the original on 2 May 2011.
  3. ↑ Binggao, Jin. [1987] 1988. "When Does The Word 'Minority Nationality' [Shaoshu Minzu] [First] Appear in Our Country?," translated by Tibet Information Network. Bulletin of the History of the Tibet Communist Party 1(19). p. 45 ff.
  4. ↑ Chang, Ntxheb. "Conclusion: Splendid China and Being Minzu." Being Shaoshu Minzu in Contemporary China. US: Boston College. via Mediakron.
  5. ↑ Moseley, George. "China's Fresh Approach to the National Minority Question." The China Quarterly.
  6. ↑ Bulag (2010). "Alter/native Mongolian identity", in Perry: Chinese Society: Change, Conflict, and Resistance. Taylor & Francis. 

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